David  K. Knox
Director of Technological Academic Initiatives
The Graduate School
The University of Georgia

David K. Knox

"It seems that nature has given the dog to man for his defense and pleasure; it is of all animals the most faithful; it is the best possible friend of man."
Voltaire: Philosophic Dictionary

Niccolo Machiavelli

David Hume

Thomas Jefferson

Voltaire

John Randolph

Benjamin Disraeli

My doctoral dissertation (soon to be a major book):

Non Sibi Sed Aliis: The Dawn of the University of Georgia Graduate School (this is the first and only history of graduate education at the University of Georgia - accept no substitutes).

Commentary

What I am reading:

(This is my serious reading - click here for my recreational reading).

Gymnastics of the Mind: Greek Education in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt by Raffaella Cribiore
Valley of the Craftsmen: A Pictorial History: Scottish Rite Freemasonry in America's Southern Jurisdiction, 1801-2001 by William L. Fox
Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University by William Clark
Discourses on Livy by Niccolo Machiavelli
The School of Libanius in Late Antique Antioch by Raffaella Cribiore
The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke by Hugh Garland
John C. Calhoun by Margaret L. Coit
Lawrenceville Stories by Owen Johnson
Fall of the Roman Empire by Peter Heather
Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860 by Michael O'Brien
A World Without Time: The Forgotten Legacy Of Godel And Einstein by Palle Yourgrau
The Road to Reality : A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe by Roger Penrose
An Education for Our Time by Josiah Bunting
A War Like No Other : How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War by Victor Davis Hanson
Americans and German Scholarship, 1770-1870 by Carl Diehl
Universities of Ancient Greece by John W. H. Walden
John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic by Jeffrey H. Morrison
The Moral Imagination: From Edmund Burke to Lionel Trilling by Gertrude Himmelfarb
Friendship: An Expose' by Joseph Epstein
Jefferson and Education by Jennings Wagoner
The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 1776-1826 edited by James Morton Smith
Scholars of Byzantium by N. G. Wilson
Institutio Oratoria by Marcus Fabius Quintilianus
Autobiography and Letters of Libanius by Libanius
Universities of the Italian Renaissance by Paul F. Grendler
Gardens of Philosophy by Marsilio Ficino

Untitled Document

PHILOSOPHICAL LETTERS or LETTERS REGARDING THE ENGLISH NATION by Voltaire

INTRODUCTION

Francois Marie Arouet, who called himself Voltaire, was the son of Francois Arouet of Poitou, who lived in Paris, had given up his office of notary two years before the birth of this his third son, and obtained some years afterwards a treasurer's office in the Chambre des Comptes. Voltaire was born in the year 1694. He lived until within ten or eleven years of the outbreak of the Great French Revolution, and was a chief leader in the movement of thought that preceded the Revolution. Though he lived to his eighty-fourth year, Voltaire was born with a weak body. His brother Armand, eight years his senior, became a Jansenist. Voltaire when ten years old was placed with the Jesuits in the College Louis-le- Grand. There he was taught during seven years, and his genius was encouraged in its bent for literature; skill in speaking and in writing being especially fostered in the system of education which the Jesuits had planned to produce capable men who by voice and pen could give a reason for the faith they held. Verses written for an invalid soldier at the age of eleven won for young Voltaire the friendship of Ninon l'Enclos, who encouraged him to go on writing verses. She died soon afterwards, and remembered him with a legacy of two thousand livres for purchase of books. He wrote in his lively school-days a tragedy that afterwards he burnt. At the age of seventeen he left the College Louis- le-Grand, where he said afterwards that he had been taught nothing but Latin and the Stupidities. He was then sent to the law schools, and saw life in Paris as a gay young poet who, with all his brilliant liveliness, had an aptitude for looking on the tragic side of things, and one of whose first poems was an "Ode on the Misfortunes of Life." His mother died when he was twenty. Voltaire's father thought him a fool for his versifying, and attached him as secretary to the Marquis of Chateauneuf; when he went as ambassador to the Hague. In December, 1713, he was dismissed for his irregularities. In Paris his unsteadiness and his addiction to literature caused his father to rejoice in getting him housed in a country chateau with M. de Caumartin. M. de Caumartin's father talked with such enthusiasm of Henri IV. and Sully that Voltaire planned the writing of what became his "Henriade", and his "History of the Age of Louis XIV.," who died on the 1st of September, 1715. Under the regency that followed, Voltaire got into trouble again and again through the sharpness of his pen, and at last, accused of verse that satirised the Regent, he was locked up--on the 17th of May, 1717--in the Bastille. There he wrote the first two books of his "Henriade", and finished a play on OEdipus, which he had begun at the age of eighteen. He did not obtain full liberty until the 12th of April, 1718, and it was at this time--with a clearly formed design to associate the name he took with work of high attempt in literature--that Francois Marie Arouet, aged twenty-four, first called himself Voltaire. Voltaire's "OEdipe" was played with success in November, 1718. A few months later he was again banished from Paris, and finished the "Henriade" in his retirement, as well as another play, "Artemise", that was acted in February, 1720. Other plays followed. In December, 1721, Voltaire visited Lord Bolingbroke, who was then an exile from England, at the Chateau of La Source. There was now constant literary activity. From July to October, 1722, Voltaire visited Holland with Madame de Rupelmonde. After a serious attack of small-pox in November, 1723, Voltaire was active as a poet about the Court. He was then in receipt of a pension of two thousand livres from the king, and had inherited more than twice as much by the death of his father in January, 1722. But in December, 1725, a quarrel, fastened upon him by the Chevalier de Rohan, who had him waylaid and beaten, caused him to send a challenge. For this he was arrested and lodged once more, in April, 1726, in the Bastille. There he was detained a month; and his first act when he was released was to ask for a passport to England. Voltaire left France, reached London in August, 1726, went as guest to the house of a rich merchant at Wandsworth, and remained three years in this country, from the age of thirty-two to the age of thirty-five. He was here when George I. died, and George II. became king. He published here his "Henriade". He wrote here his "History of Charles XII." He read "Gulliver's Travels" as a new book, and might have been present at the first night of "The Beggar's Opera". He was here whet Sir Isaac Newton died. In 1731 he published at Rouen the "Lettres sur les Anglais", which appeared in England in 1733.

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What I am listening to:

Spirit of Eden by Talk Talk
Laughing Stock by Talk Talk
Mark Hollis by Mark Hollis
Kid A by Radiohead
In Rainbows by Radiohead
Roxy Music by Roxy Music
For Your Pleasure by Roxy Music
Avalon by Roxy Music
The seven classic Moody Blues recordings from Days of Future Passed (On an original 1967 vinyl LP! This was one of my father's favorite records.) to Seventh Sojourn

Visit my web sites!

Renault Fuego Turbo

Renault Fuego Site

My Fuego web site is one of the oldest continuously running automotive web sites on the www. In the over 11 years it has been up it has had thousands of visitors from all over the world.

Greek Philosophy Archive

My Greek Philosophy web site is one of the oldest continuously running philosophy web sites on the www. In the over 11 years of its existence it has had hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world. It has been used as a substitute for textbooks in dozens of classes.

NeXT Brochures

The world's first web server was built by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1990 on a NeXT cube. The NeXT Unix operating system is the basis of today's MacOS.

The University of Georgia Arch

The University of Georgia Graduate School

The first graduate degree was conferred by the University of Georgia in 1803. The formal organization of the Graduate School was established in 1910 under the guidance of Willis Henry Bocock. Today the Graduate School offers the M.A. in 34 disciplines, the M.S.in 47 disciplines and the Ph.D in 80 disciplines. Professional master's degrees are available in 28 areas, and professional doctoral degrees are offered in education and music. For more information read the book.

Phi Kappa Hall

Campus Photos

The University of Georgia campus is one of the most beautiful in the world. On campus, one may see superb examples of all periods of American architecture from Georgian, Federal, and Greek Revival through Postmodernism and New Classicism. These buildings are sited in an environment of ancient trees and breathtaking plantings.

TR7 Cutaway

Triumph TR-7 Brochures

Since I am a Porsche and MG owner/enthusiast my TR7 site may seem anomalous. However, I think the TR7/TR8 was a fine design that never achieved its potential. (plus the TR8 had the same engine as my beloved Range Rover).

1972 Wolseley Six

Wolseley Brochures: The 1972 Wolseley Six and the 1971 Wolseley 18/85 brochures.

My grandfather was a Wolseley enthusiast. His beautiful Wolseley Six "landcrab" is one of my earliest automotive memories.

Some of my favorite links:

Woodberry Forest SchoolDante Aligheri

Woodberry Forest School

The world's greatest prep school. Founded by Robert Stringfellow Walker in 1889.

Phi Kappa Literary Society

The Phi Kappa Literary Society was founded at the University of Georgia in 1820. I was president of Phi Kappa in 1992.

The New Criterion

Perspectives on the Arts without the dessicated political cant. Read Counterpoints: 25 Years of The New Criterion on Culture and the Arts by Roger Kimball and Hilton Kramer for a retrospective.

Ephemeris

Today's news in Latin.

Monticello

My favorite book on Mr. Jefferson's house is Jefferson's Monticello by William Howard Adams.

Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest

Mr. Jefferson's other home. I recommend Poplar Forest & Thomas Jefferson as an informative and elegant introduction to this unique house.

Porsche

Next year is the 100th anniversary of Ferdinand Anton Ernst "Ferry" Porsche's birth (born 19 September 1909). Cool man. Cool cars.

Land Rover 

The best 4x4 by far.

City Journal

News and views from the Manhattan Institute.

Voltaire Foundation

Dedicated to preserving and promulgating the works and legacy of one of the greatest minds of all time.

Loeb Classical Library

If anyone wants to buy me a present, a full set of reds (Latin) and greenies (Greek) would be a nice gift.

Princeton Dante Project

The PDP combines a traditional approach to the study of Dante's Comedy with new techniques of compiling and consulting data, images, and sound.

Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale

My favorite portrait of Mr. Jefferson


dknox/newt4.JPG (57168 bytes)
My yellow lab when he was a puppy, and today!